Starch-Based Sweeteners

Heavy metals in water can cause severe health effects such as neurological damage, kidney failure, and cancer, even at low concentrations. They persist in ecosystems, bioaccumulate in the food chain, and disrupt aquatic life.

Heavy metal parameters include concentration levels, toxicity thresholds, bioavailability, and the presence of specific metals like Pb, Cd, Hg, and Cr. These are regulated by agencies like the EPA and WHO to ensure water safety.

Heavy metal concentration in water is measured using techniques like atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), or colorimetric analysis. The results are expressed in micrograms per liter (µg/L) or milligrams per liter (mg/L).

The permissible limits vary by a regulatory body, but for drinking water, the WHO and EPA set limits such as Lead (Pb) ≤ 0.01 mg/L, Mercury (Hg) ≤ 0.001 mg/L, and Cadmium (Cd) ≤ 0.003 mg/L.

Heavy metal adsorption involves ion exchange, surface complexation, and precipitation on adsorbent materials like activated carbon, biochar, or nanomaterials, reducing metal ions from contaminated water. Adsorption efficiency depends on pH, temperature, and adsorbent type.

Graver Technologies offers high-efficiency oilcoalescing filters built for industrial demands, with low pressure drop,durable construction, and customizable designs to match your system.

Yes.Our industrial oil mist filters are available in various sizes, materials, andconnection types, making integration into existing systems seamless.

Yes, our products are engineered to meet or exceedindustry performance and safety standards, including those for emissions andworkplace air quality.

Oilmist filtration is essential in systems with vacuum pumps, compressors,gearboxes, and turbines—especially in manufacturing, automotive, and powergeneration facilities.

Filterreplacement depends on your operating conditions, but our systems are designedfor extended life and easy maintenance. We offer support to help you set theright maintenance schedule.